What Is Arthritis? Understanding Causes, Symptoms & Treatments

Arthritis is a disease that affects an estimated one in four adults in the United States. It is a common term for a group of conditions characterized by swelling and tenderness in the joints. With pain ranging from generally mild to severe and debilitating, arthritis can greatly affect quality of life. Thankfully, experts like our orthopedic joint replacement surgeons in Medford and Grants Pass, Oregon, are here to help educate and provide effective treatment options to help you recover and keep you active.

Arthritis Types & Symptoms

Depending on the type of arthritis, the cause varies. Some of the most common arthritis conditions seen by orthopedic doctors include:

• Osteoarthritis: The most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis, results from years of wear and tear on the joints, which causes the cartilage to break down. The joints most affected are the hips, knees, hands, and spine. You may experience pain during or after movement, swelling, stiffness and tenderness, a grating sensation, and a loss of flexibility.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: This condition is considered an autoimmune disorder, where the immune system damages the tissues in the body. This form of arthritis affects the joint lining and results in swelling and pain and can lead to deformity and bone erosion.
• Gout: This form of arthritis usually flares up suddenly in one or more joints, often the big toe, and results in pain and swelling for a period and then subsides. During the flare-ups, the joints become red, tender, swollen, and warm. This form of arthritis is caused by a buildup of too much uric acid in the body.

Treating Arthritis With Our Experts

“The treatments for arthritis vary, from physical therapy and medications to injections and surgeries, such as total joint replacement,” says fellowship-trained hip and knee replacement surgeon Dr. Daniel Cowley. “It is important to consult with a joint specialist to create the best treatment plan personalized to your unique needs.”

Our specialty-trained joint doctors at Southern Oregon Orthopedics, Dr. Robert Bents, Dr. Todd Clevenger, Dr. Daniel Cowley, Dr. James Ho, Dr. Jeffrey Jancuska, and Dr. Cameron Phillips, are ready to work with you to effectively treat your arthritis and get you back to the activities you love. Call (541) 779-6250 or request an appointment online in Medford or Grants Pass today.